What Does It All Mean?

What Does It All Mean?: A Very Short Introduction To Philosophy

by Thomas Nagel

3.75 out of 5 (4 ratings)

Format:
Paperback 
Pages:
112 
Publisher:
Oxford University Press Inc 
Publication Date:
30 September 2004 
Category:
Philosophy 
ISBN:
9780195174373 

Description

In this cogent and accessible introduction to philosophy, the distinguished author of Mortal Questions and The View From Nowhere sets forth the central problems of philosophical inquiry for the beginning student. Arguing that the best way to learn about philosophy is to think about its questions directly, Thomas Nagel considers possible solutions to nine problems-knowledge of the world beyond our minds, knowledge of other minds, the mind-body problem, free will, the basis of morality, right and wrong, the nature of death, the meaning of life, and the meaning of words. Although he states his own opinions clearly, Nagel leaves these fundamental questions open, allowing students to entertain other solutions and encouraging them to think for themselves.

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Showing 1-4 out of 4 reviews.

  • A very good, easy-to-read, and short book.

    5.00 out of 5

    vegetarian

  • Clear, concise introduction to philosophical issues without jargon. Not without it's biases though, since Nagel is a practicing philosopher with his own takes on different issues. Make sure you see where he goes from introduction of the issue to his own arguments, which are very good ones.

    4.00 out of 5

    hampusforev

  • The word clear has different meanings, but fundamentally it gets at the idea that an exposition is "bright", "full of light" -- that is, it brings its subject out into the light where we can get a good look at it. This in contrast with the obscure, which withdraws its subject matter and itself back into the shadows. Perhaps it would not be ironic to say that all philosophical writing aims at clarity, but there is an especial difficulty in the achievement because of this peculiarity of language -- that whatever it shows it also hides -- that is, whatever it clears it obscures.Aside from wondering what all of this may have to do with a short book entitled "What Does It All Mean?", you may notice that part of the problem is that the distinction between clear / obscure is not itself clear. This is the kind of thing that Nagel wants us to think about while reading his book: what does it mean to make a distinction and what kinds of distinctions about the world are accurate -- that is, hit the boundaries between things and ideas on the mark? So while each of his chapters *seems* to cover a "philosophical problem", we often find that the real subject of each chapter, and of the book as a whole, is whether the distinctions we commonly make between phenomena are valid distinctions. "Am I inside myself, and if I am inside of myself, am I inside myself in a different way than my brain is inside my head?" -- this is at issue in the chapter on "The Mind/Body Problem". "What distinguishes my mind from the minds of other people? What distinguishes consciousness from unconsciousness?" -- these are the questions Nagel looks at in his chapters on "Death" and "Other Minds". And of course, the perennial "Does the world really exist outside my experience?" is easily seen to participate in the same problematic attempt to distinguish inside from outside, right from wrong, self from other, etc.One might be tempted to ask, after reading this book, whether it is not the distinctions themselves that are, in each case, the problem, and become taken with the peculiar idea that, if only we stopped making distinctions, we would stop having problems. On the contrary, it seems a certain amount of distinction between the phenomena presented to our senses (and present in our thought) is necessary to live in the world. The goal of philosophy, I suppose, is to minimize the damage. Nagel's book is one such exercise in this kind of "damage control".

    3.00 out of 5

    firezdog

  • Read this in the search for a short introductory collection about philosophy for students at school. Although some of the chapters were interesting, I didn't think it fit the bill for what we need. It raised philosophical questions, but it didn't tie ideas to particular philosophers.

    3.00 out of 5

    ewyatt

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