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A New Ecology : Systems Perspective, Hardback Book

Hardback

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A New Ecology presents an ecosystem theory based on the following ecosystem properties: physical openness, ontic openness, directionality, connectivity, a complex dynamic for growth and development, and a complex dynamic response to disturbances.

Each of these properties is developed in detail to show that these basic and characteristic properties can be applied to explain a wide spectrum of ecological obsevations and convections.

It is also shown that the properties have application for environmental management and for assessment of ecosystem health.

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