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Understanding and Preventing Violence, Volume 2 : Biobehavioral Influences, Paperback / softback Book

Paperback / softback

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This volume contains commissioned reviews of research on biological influences on violent or aggressive behavior.

The areas reviewed include genetic contributions to the probability of violent and related behaviors; brain structure and functioning as implicated in aggressive behavior; the roles of hormonal and neurological interactions in violent behavior; the neurochemistry of violence and aggression and its implications for the management of those behaviors; and dietary influences on violent behavior. Table of ContentsFront MatterGENETIC MECHANISMSSTUDIES OF HUMANSSTUDIES OF ANIMALSSteroidsDopamineNorepinephrineSerotonin (5-Hydroxytryptamine)Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid - Benzodiazepine ReceptorsNEUROANATOMIC APPROACHNEUROPSYCHOLOGIC APPROACHPSYCHOPHYSIOLOGIC APPROACHNEUROIMAGING APPROACHHYPOGLYCEMIA, DIET, AND VIOLENT BEHAVIORREFERENCESANIMAL STUDIESINTRODUCTIONCHROMOSOMAL ANOMALIESGENETICS AND PERSONALITY TRAITSJuvenile Antisocial BehaviorNORWEGIAN TWIN STUDYDanish Twin StudyDanish Adoption StudiesSwedish Adoption StudyIowa Adoption Studies: CadoretVIOLENCE AND HUMAN GENETICSSummary and Critical Overview of the ResultsPROSPECTS FOR FUTURE HUMAN GENETIC RESEARCHSOCIOBIOLOGY, EVOLUTIONARY THEORY, AND VIOLENCEGENETICS, RACE, AND VIOLENCEREFERENCESThe Neurobiology of Violence and AggressionFELINE MODELS OF AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR ELICITED BY BRAIN STIMULATIONORGANIZATION AND CONTROL OF AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR IN THE CATAfferent ConnectionsEfferent ConnectionsAfferent ConnectionsLIMBIC-MIDBRAIN MODULATION OF AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR IN THE CATNEUROPHARMACOLOGY OF AGGRESSION: THE OPIOID PEPTIDE SYSTEMSUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS BASED ON DATA FROM STUDY OF FELINE MODELSOF AGGRESSIONAdaptive Versus Maladaptive Violence and Aggression: Animal andHuman ModelsMeasuring the Dependent VariableVIOLENCE IN PERSONS WITH NEUROPSYCHIATRIC DISORDERSSchizophreniaEpilepsyAggression as an Epileptic EquivalentViolent Offenders - Nonsex CrimesElectroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) and PharmacotherapyPsychosurgical Treatment of Violent OffendersTreatment of Violence - A CommentarySOCIAL CLASS, AGE, AND GENDER RELATED TO VIOLENCEPSYCHOPHYSIOLOGIC STUDIES RELATED TO VIOLENCENeurodevelopmental IssuesPossible Etiological VariablesSome Areas Not Addressed - Some Roads Not TraveledREFERENCESTERMINOLOGIES OF AGGRESSIONPotential for Harm or DamageAversivenessUtilities of AggressionDifferent Tests for Animal AggressionHETEROGENEOUS NATURE OF HUMAN AGGRESSION AND VIOLENCEHORMONES AND AGGRESSIONNEUROENDOCRINOLOGYDEFINING "HORMONE"STUDIES INVOLVING HORMONES AND "AGGRESSION"STUDIES ON NONPRIMATESINFRAHUMAN PRIMATE STUDIESHUMAN DATAINFRAHUMAN PRIMATE STUDIESHUMAN DATAINFLUENCES OF SEX HORMONES ON ADULT AGGRESSIVE MOTIVATIONSTUDIES ON NONPRIMATESINFRAHUMAN PRIMATE STUDIESHUMAN DATABODILY RHYTHMS AND VIOLENT BEHAVIORADRENOMEDULLARY FUNCTION AND HUMAN AGGRESSIONEFFECTS OF HORMONES ON PERCEPTIONEXPERIENCE-INDUCED CHANGES IN HORMONAL STATUS OF THE RECEIVERINFLUENCES OF FIGHTING ON ENDOCRINE FUNCTION IN MAMMALSCONCLUSIONREFERENCESNEUROSCIENCE PERSPECTIVETYPES OF AGGRESSIVE AND VIOLENT BEHAVIORNEUROCHEMISTRY AND NEUROPHARMACOLOGY OF AGGRESSION AND VIOLENCENoradrenergic Correlates of Animal AggressionDopaminergic Correlates of Animal AggressionCatecholaminergic Correlates Of Human Aggression And ViolenceNeuropharmacologic Manipulations of CatecholaminesSEROTONIN5-HT Correlates of Animal AggressionNeuropharmacologic Manipulations of 5-HT in Animals5-HT Correlates of Human Aggression and ViolenceCONCLUDING STATEMENTGaba Correlates of Animal AggressionNeuropharmacologic Modulation of GABAACETYLCHOLINEANTIPSYCHOTICSANTIDEPRESSANTSNoradrenergic and Serotonergic Reuptake Blockers and MAO InhibitorsLithiumANXIOLYTICSGABAA-BENZODIAZEPINE RECEPTOR-CHLORIDE CHANNEL COMPLEX, AGGRESSION,AND VIOLENCEBeta-BlockersConcluding StatementREFERENCESINTRODUCTIONMETHODOLOGICAL ISSUESEXPERIMENTAL STRATEGIESSUGAR AND BEHAVIORSUGAR, HYPOGLYCEMIA, AND BEHAVIORSUGAR AND VIOLENT BEHAVIORRESEARCH NEEDS FOR ASSESSING THE EFFECTS OF SUGAR ON VIOLENTBEHAVIORSUGAR AND ATTENTION DEFICIT DISORDER WITH HYPERACTIVITYFOOD ADDITIVES AND ATTENTION DEFICIT DISORDER WITH HYPERACTIVITYRELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BLOOD CHOLESTEROL AND VIOLENT BEHAVIORREFERENCESIndex

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