Please note: In order to keep Hive up to date and provide users with the best features, we are no longer able to fully support Internet Explorer. The site is still available to you, however some sections of the site may appear broken. We would encourage you to move to a more modern browser like Firefox, Edge or Chrome in order to experience the site fully.

Rethinking the Great Transition : Community and Economic Growth in County Durham, 1349-1660, PDF eBook

Rethinking the Great Transition : Community and Economic Growth in County Durham, 1349-1660 PDF

PDF

Please note: eBooks can only be purchased with a UK issued credit card and all our eBooks (ePub and PDF) are DRM protected.

Description

This case study of two rural parishes in County Durham, England, provides an alternate view on the economic development involved in the transition from medieval to modern, partly explaining England's rise to global economic dominance in the seventeenth century.

Coal mining did not come to these parishes until the nineteenth century; these are an example of agrarian expansion.

Low population, favourable seigniorial administration, and a commercialised society saw theemergence of large farms on the bishopric of Durham soon after the Black Death; these secure copyhold and leasehold tenures were among the earliest known in England.

Individualism developed within a strong parish and village community that encouraged growth while enforcing conformity: tenants hadfreedom to farm as they wished, within limits.

Along with low rents, this allowed for a swift expansion of agricultural production in the sixteenth century as population rose and then as the coal trade expanded rapidly.

The prosperity of these men is reflected in their lands, livestock, and consumer goods.

Yet not all shared in this prosperity, as the poor and landless increased in number simply by population growth.

Through reformation and rebellion, these and other parishes prospered withoutexperiencing severe disruption or destruction.

In north-eastern England, agrarian development was an evolution and not a revolution.

This study shows England's economic development as a single narrative, woven together from a collection of regional experiences at different times and at differentspeeds.

Information

Other Formats

Information