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Not In Their Name : Are Citizens Culpable For Their States' Actions?, PDF eBook

Not In Their Name : Are Citizens Culpable For Their States' Actions? PDF

Part of the New Topics in Applied Philosophy series

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Description

There are many actions that we attribute, at least colloquially, to states.

Given their size and influence, states are able to inflict harm far beyond the reach of a single individual.

But there is a great deal of unclarity about exactly who is implicated in that kind of harm, and how we should think about responsibility for it.

It is a commonplace assumption that democratic publics both authorize and have control over what their states do; that their states act intheir name and on their behalf.

In Not In Their Name, Holly Lawford-Smith approaches these questions from the perspective of social ontology, asking whether the state is a collective agent, and whether ordinary citizens are members of that agent.

If it is, and they are, there's a clear case fordemocratic collective culpability.

She explores alternative conceptions of the state and of membership in the state; alternative conceptions of collective agency applied to the state; the normative implications of membership in the state; and both culpability (from the inside) and responsibility (from the outside) for what the state does.

Ultimately, Lawford-Smith argues for the exculpation of ordinary citizens and the inculpation of those working in public services.

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