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Ethical Social Index Numbers, PDF eBook

Ethical Social Index Numbers PDF

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Description

In this book we are concerned with income profile based ethical social index numbers.

An ethical index is designed from an explicit social evaluation function with a specific purpose in mind.

For example, an ethical relative inequality index determines the fraction of total income that could be saved without any welfare loss if society distri- buted incomes equally.

Ethical indices contrast with descriptive indices which are de- rived without using any concept of social welfare.

Needless to say, ethical indices are not meant to supplant descriptive indices, rather they are constructed with different aims.

We begin Chapter 1 with a formal discussion on the concept of a social evaluation function.

In the main body of this chapter we consider the problem of ranking income profiles using a social evaluation function.

In Chapter 2 we set about analyzing alter- native approaches to the measurement of inequality.

In Chapter 3 we focus our attention on the Gini index, the most frequently used index of inequality, and its extensions.

In Chapter 4 we formulate the notion of an ethical distance function that measures welfare of one population relative to another.

Chapter 5 is devoted to quantifications and discussions of alternative definitions of relative deprivation put forward by Runci- man(1966).

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