Algebraic Geometry : Part I: Schemes. With Examples and Exercises PDF
by Ulrich Gortz, Torsten Wedhorn
Part of the Advanced Lectures in Mathematics series
Description
Algebraic geometry has its origin in the study of systems of polynomial equations f (x ,. . . ,x )=0, 1 1 n . . . f (x ,. . . ,x )=0. r 1 n Here the f ? k[X ,. . . ,X ] are polynomials in n variables with coe?cients in a ?eld k. i 1 n n ThesetofsolutionsisasubsetV(f ,. . . ,f)ofk . Polynomialequationsareomnipresent 1 r inandoutsidemathematics,andhavebeenstudiedsinceantiquity.
Thefocusofalgebraic geometry is studying the geometric structure of their solution sets. n If the polynomials f are linear, then V(f ,. . . ,f ) is a subvector space of k. Its i 1 r "size" is measured by its dimension and it can be described as the kernel of the linear n r map k ? k , x=(x ,. . . ,x ) ? (f (x),. . . ,f (x)). 1 n 1 r For arbitrary polynomials, V(f ,. . . ,f ) is in general not a subvector space. To study 1 r it, one uses the close connection of geometry and algebra which is a key property of algebraic geometry, and whose ?rst manifestation is the following: If g = g f +. . . g f 1 1 r r is a linear combination of the f (with coe?cients g ? k[T ,. . . ,T ]), then we have i i 1 n V(f ,. . . ,f)= V(g,f ,. . . ,f ). Thus the set of solutions depends only on the ideal 1 r 1 r a? k[T ,. . . ,T ] generated by the f .
Information
-
Download - Immediately Available
- Format:PDF
- Publisher:Vieweg+Teubner Verlag
- Publication Date:06/08/2010
- Category:
- ISBN:9783834897220
Information
-
Download - Immediately Available
- Format:PDF
- Publisher:Vieweg+Teubner Verlag
- Publication Date:06/08/2010
- Category:
- ISBN:9783834897220
