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Piezotronics and Piezo-Phototronics, Hardback Book

Piezotronics and Piezo-Phototronics Hardback

Part of the Microtechnology and MEMS series

Hardback

Description

The fundamental principle of piezotronics and piezo-phototronics were introduced by Wang in 2007 and 2010, respectively.

Due to the polarization of ions in a crystal that has non-central symmetry in materials, such as the wurtzite structured ZnO, GaN and InN, a piezoelectric potential (piezopotential) is created in the crystal by applying a stress.

Owing to the simultaneous possession of piezoelectricity and semiconductor properties, the piezopotential created in the crystal has a strong effect on the carrier transport at the interface/junction.

Piezotronics is for devices fabricated using the piezopotential as a "gate" voltage to control charge carrier transport at a contact or junction.

The piezo-phototronic effect uses the piezopotential to control the carrier generation, transport, separation and/or recombination for improving the performance of optoelectronic devices, such as photon detector, solar cell and LED.

The functionality offered by piezotroics and piezo-phototronics are complimentary to CMOS technology.

There is an effective integration of piezotronic and piezo-phototronic devices with silicon based CMOS technology.

Unique applications can be found in areas such as human-computer interfacing, sensing and actuating in nanorobotics, smart and personalized electronic signatures, smart MEMS/NEMS, nanorobotics and energy sciences.

This book introduces the fundamentals of piezotronics and piezo-phototronics and advanced applications.

It gives guidance to researchers, engineers and graduate students.

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