Current Methods for Life Cycle Analyses of Low-Carbon Transportation Fuels in the United States EPUB
by Engineering, and Medicine National Academies of Sciences, Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences, Division on Earth and Life Studies, Board on Energy and Environmental Systems, Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources, Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology, Committee on Current Methods for Life Cycle Analyses of Low-Carbon Transportation Fuels in the Unite
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Description
Transportation is the largest source of greenhouse gas emissions in the United States, with petroleum accounting for 90 percent of transportation fuels. Policymakers encounter a range of questions as they consider low-carbon fuel standards to reduce emissions, including total emissions released from production to use of a fuel or the potential consequences of a policy. Life-cycle assessment is an essential tool for addressing these questions. This report provides researchers and practitioners with a toolkit for applying life-cycle assessment to estimate greenhouse gas emissions, including identification of the best approach to use for a stated policy goal, how to reduce uncertainty and variability through verification and certification, and the core assumptions that can be applied to various fuel types. Policymakers should still use a tailored approach for each fuel type, given that petroleum-based ground, air, and marine transportation fuels necessitate different considerations than alternative fuels including biofuels, hydrogen, and electricity. Ultimately, life-cycle assessments should clearly document what assumptions and methods are used to ensure transparency.
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Download - Immediately Available
- Format:EPUB
- Publisher:National Academies Press
- Publication Date:26/10/2022
- Category:
- ISBN:9780309273961
Information
-
Download - Immediately Available
- Format:EPUB
- Publisher:National Academies Press
- Publication Date:26/10/2022
- Category:
- ISBN:9780309273961
