Cost, Effectiveness, and Deployment of Fuel Economy Technologies for Light-Duty Vehicles Paperback / softback
by National Research Council, Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences, Board on Energy and Environmental Systems, Phase Committee on the Assessment of Technologies for Improving Fuel Economy of Light-Duty Vehicles
Paperback / softback
Description
The light-duty vehicle fleet is expected to undergo substantial technological changes over the next several decades.
New powertrain designs, alternative fuels, advanced materials and significant changes to the vehicle body are being driven by increasingly stringent fuel economy and greenhouse gas emission standards.
By the end of the next decade, cars and light-duty trucks will be more fuel efficient, weigh less, emit less air pollutants, have more safety features, and will be more expensive to purchase relative to current vehicles.
Though the gasoline-powered spark ignition engine will continue to be the dominant powertrain configuration even through 2030, such vehicles will be equipped with advanced technologies, materials, electronics and controls, and aerodynamics. And by 2030, the deployment of alternative methods to propel and fuel vehicles and alternative modes of transportation, including autonomous vehicles, will be well underway.
What are these new technologies - how will they work, and will some technologies be more effective than others?Written to inform The United States Department of Transportation's National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) and Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) and greenhouse gas (GHG) emission standards, this new report from the National Research Council is a technical evaluation of costs, benefits, and implementation issues of fuel reduction technologies for next-generation light-duty vehicles.
Cost, Effectiveness, and Deployment of Fuel Economy Technologies for Light-Duty Vehicles estimates the cost, potential efficiency improvements, and barriers to commercial deployment of technologies that might be employed from 2020 to 2030.
This report describes these promising technologies and makes recommendations for their inclusion on the list of technologies applicable for the 2017-2025 CAFE standards. Table of ContentsFront MatterSummary1 Introduction2 Technologies for Reducing Fuel Consumption in Spark-IgnitionEngines3 Technologies for Reducing Fuel Consumption inCompression-Ignition Diesel Engines4 Electrified Powertrains5 Transmissions6 Non-Powertrain Technologies7 Cost and Manufacturing Considerations for Meeting Fuel EconomyStandards8 Estimates of Technology Costs and Fuel Consumption ReductionEffectiveness9 Consumer Impacts and Acceptance Issues10 Overall Assessment of CAFE Program Methodology and DesignAppendix A: Statement of TaskAppendix B: Committee BiographiesAppendix C: Presentations and Committee MeetingsAppendix D: Ideal Thermodynamic Cycles for Otto, Diesel, andAtkinson EnginesAppendix E: SI Engine Definitions and Efficiency FundamentalsAppendix F: Examples of Friction Reduction Opportunities for MainEngine ComponentsAppendix G: Friction Reduction in Downsized EnginesAppendix H: Variable Valve Timing SystemsAppendix I: Variable Valve Lift SystemsAppendix J: Reasons for Potential Differences from NHTSA Estimatesfor Fuel Consumption Reduction Effectiveness of Turbocharged,Downsized EnginesAppendix K: DOE Research Projects on Turbocharged and DownsizedEnginesAppendix L: Relationship between Power and PerformanceAppendix M: HCCI ProjectsAppendix N: Effect of Compression Ratio of Brake Thermal EfficiencyAppendix O: Variable Compression Ratio EnginesAppendix P: Fuel Consumption Impact of Tier 3 Emission StandardsAppendix Q: Examples of EPA's Standards for GasolineAppendix R: Impact of Low Carbon Fuels to Achieve Reductions in GHGEmissions (California LCFS 2007 Alternative Fuels and CleanerFossil Fuels CNG, LPG)Appendix S: NHTSA's Estimated Fuel Consumption ReductionEffectiveness of Technologies and Estimated Costs of TechnologiesAppendix T: Derivation of Turbocharged, Downsized Engine DirectManufacturing CostsAppendix U: SI Engine Pathway NHTSA Estimates Direct ManufacturingCosts and Total CostsAppendix V: SI Engine Pathway NRC Estimates Direct ManufacturingCosts Alternative Pathway, Alternative High CR with ExhaustScavenging, and Alternative EVAS SuperchargerAppendix W: Technologies, Footprints, and Fuel Economy for ExamplePassenger Cars, Trucks, and Hybrid Passenger CarsAppendix X: Full System Simulation Modeling of Fuel ConsumptionReductionsAppendix Y: Acronym List
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Item not Available
- Format:Paperback / softback
- Pages:466 pages
- Publisher:National Academies Press
- Publication Date:28/10/2015
- Category:
- ISBN:9780309373883
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Information
-
Item not Available
- Format:Paperback / softback
- Pages:466 pages
- Publisher:National Academies Press
- Publication Date:28/10/2015
- Category:
- ISBN:9780309373883